
Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves and holds the 8th place in natural gas reserves (OPEC, 2017). It is also a net energy exporter with crude oil counting for more than 80% of the energy exports. In 2. . All the activities related to the generation, transmission, distribution and commercialization of the electricity are under the sole control of the vertically integrated and st. . Some challenges of the current business model are: Value proposition In the current business model, electricity is seen more as a political tool of the government rather than as a busine. . In the case of the Venezuelan energy sector, the energy transition could help to create the right market conditions to invest in other energy sources that until recently were not commer. . Energy companies around the world, especially in developed countries, are already preparing for the energy transition and changing their business models and strategies accord. [pdf]
Since 2013, Venezuela has been confronting a profound political, social, and economic crisis with a strong negative impact on the country’s energy sector. The crisis has severely affected the production of oil, natural gas, fuels, and electricity (Monaldi et al., 2021).
Since 2009, there have been no official statistics on the electricity and energy sectors. Since the end of the 19th century, the production of electricity has been steadily growing in Venezuela. In between, there were some jolts due to prolonged droughts associated with the El Niño phenomenon.
The Venezuelan electricity system has been designed so the main hydropower plants are located in the southern part of the country, taking advantage of multiple rivers and water reservoirs. Whereas, the thermal power plants are located throughout the whole country.
In this sense, Corpoelec has the opportunity to shape the future of the electricity sector in Venezuela by assuming an active role in the energy transition journey, rather than being a passive passenger.
In 2001, the Venezuelan Ministry of Energy and Mines estimated the unitary costs for solar PV to be in the range of 0,23 USD/kWh and 0,52 USD/kWh, and for wind power between 0,06 USD/kWh and 0,1 USD/kWh.
Note: Another article to be published soon will focus on the organization of the national electricity system and its regulatory framework. Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves and holds the 8th place in natural gas reserves (OPEC, 2017). It is also a net energy exporter with crude oil counting for more than 80% of the energy exports.

Illoulofin Solar Power Station, is a 50 megawatts (67,000 hp) solar power plant in Benin, whose first 25 MW was commissioned on 19 July 2022, and the next 25 MW is under construction and is expected to come online in 2025. The solar farm is under development by the Government of Benin, with funding from the. . The power station is located in the town of , in , in southeastern Benin, close to the international border with . Pobè is located approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi), by road, north of . The Beninese government selected the French engineering and construction conglomerate to design, construct, operate, maintain the solar farm for the first three years of. . • . The first phase of this power station, comprises 47,212 crystalline PV panels, each rated at 530 Watts, for a generation capacity of 25.02 megawatts. The energy generated here is evacuated via a 20kV medium-voltage transmission line measuring 2.5 kilometres. . The (EPC) contractor is a consortium comprising Eiffage Energy Systems and RMT, both of whom are subsidiaries of the Eiffage. [pdf]
The government of Benin is inaugurating the Illoulofin photovoltaic solar power plant. The facility, located in the commune of Pobè, Plateau department, has a capacity of 25 MWp. Benin is inaugurating its first large-scale solar photovoltaic power plant. The installation, located in the locality of Illoulofin, was recently commissioned.
In addition, the Vossa hydroelectric power plant of 60.2 MW is to be built with an annual production capacity of 188.2 GWh. An additional hydroelectric plant is planned to be installed in Bétérou to increase the national electricity production in Benin . Bioenergy can also play a crucial role in the energy sector in Benin.
The installation, located in the locality of Illoulofin, was recently commissioned. The reception ceremony presided over by Benin’s Minister of Energy Dona Jean-Claude Houssou took place on Tuesday 19 July 2022. It was attended by officials from the French Embassy in Benin, and the Electricity Regulatory Authority (ARE).
From 114 gigawatt hour (GWh) in 2010 to 1062.8 GWh in 2020, the energy output of self-producers and public power plants increased, with 810 GWh produced by public thermal power plants alone and 71.9 GWh by Benin’s portion of Nagbeto’s hydraulic production .
In Benin, the energy sector strategy is aimed at improving the energy independence of the country and diversifying its sources of supply through the implementation of various interconnection projects with neighbouring countries and the enhancement of the national RE potential.
This section provides information on Benin’s current energy situation with energy demand-and-supply scenarios. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 41% of Benin’s population currently have access to electricity.
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